Condoms are thin, stretchy pouches made from latex (rubber) or polyurethane (plastic) that are worn over the penis during sexual intercourse. They act as a barrier that collects semen and other fluids, preventing them from entering the body of the sex partner. The use of condoms offers the best available protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and unintended pregnancy.
Condoms have been in use for centuries for contraception and disease prevention. In the last few decades, extensive research has been conducted to confirm the effectiveness of condoms for reducing the transmission of HIV/AIDS. In fact, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) both recognize condoms as an effective means of protecting against HIV infection and other STDs.
The History of Condoms
The earliest known condoms were made from the membrane of intestine or bladder and used by the Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. In the 1500s, animal intestines were the primary material used until 1839 when Charles Goodyear invented the process for vulcanization of rubber, which allowed for the mass production of condoms.
Condom use throughout the ages has not been constant, however. Banning condoms or restricting their sale has occurred in many countries throughout history, often due to religious or moral reasons. Recent history has been marked by the development of improved condom materials and the increased availability of condoms. For example, polyurethane condoms were introduced in 1985 and are now the most popular condom material.
Types of Condoms
Condoms come in different shapes, sizes, colors, and materials. Several types of condoms are commercially available.
Lambskin (or natural) condoms are made from the intestinal membrane of lambs. They do not block the transmission of some STDs, including HIV, and thus are not considered a safe form of contraception.
Latex condoms are the most common type of condoms and provide the most protection against STDs. They are made from latex rubber and are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and styles.
Polyurethane condoms offer protection similar to that of latex condoms, but are about 30 percent thinner. This makes them more pleasurable to use than latex condoms. Polyurethane condoms are also not affected by oil-based lubricants, so they can be used with oil-based products like massage oils or lubricants.
In recent years, several new types of condoms have become available, including ones made from a combination of latex and polyurethane, those made from polyisoprene, and “vegan condoms” made from renewable resources such as bamboo,inger, and seaweed.
How to Use a Condom
Using a condom correctly is essential for maximum protection against STDs and unintended pregnancy.
1. Choose a condom with a visible expiration date.Check the expiration date before purchasing and do not use a condom after its expiration date.
2. Choose the right size. Condoms come in different sizes. Make sure to choose a size that is not too tight or too loose.
3. Open the condom carefully.Open the condom wrapper carefully to avoid tearing the condom itself.
4. Place the condom on the penis.The condom should be put on the penis before any contact with the partner’s genitals.It should be placed on the tip of the penis and rolled down to the base.
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5. Check to make sure the condom is not damaged.Check the condom for tears or other signs of damage.If there are any signs of damage, discard the condom.
6. Remove the condom slowly.After intercourse, pull out gently while holding the rim of the condom. This will help prevent semen from escaping or spilling out.
7. Dispose of the condom correctly.All used condoms should be disposed of in a trash can or waste receptacle.Never flush condoms down the toilet.
Benefits of Condoms
Condoms are effective at preventing both pregnancy and the transmission of STDs. The use of condoms offers numerous benefits, including:
1. Prevention of unintended pregnancy: The most common benefit of using condoms is prevention of unintended pregnancy. Condoms are an effective form of contraception, with failure rates of 15% or less when used correctly.
2. Protection from STDs: Condoms offer the best available protection against the transmission of STDs, including HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis.
3. Easy to use: Condoms are easy to use and require no prescription. They are widely available at drug stores, supermarkets, and online.
4. Cost-effective: Condoms are relatively inexpensive and less costly than
